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Acid Orange 7 degradation using methane as the sole carbon source and electron donor

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1468-5

摘要：

• AO7 degradation was coupled with anaerobic methane oxidation.

关键词： Azo dyes     AO7 degradation     Anaerobic methane oxidation     Microbial community     ANME-2d    

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Nitrification and denitrification in biological activated carbon filter for treating high ammonia source

LIU Jianguang, ZHANG Xiaojian, WANG Zhansheng

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 94-98 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0020-1

摘要： Since the ammonia in the effluent of the traditional water purification process could not meet the supply demand, the advanced treatment of a high concentration of 4-N micro-polluted source water by biological activated carbon filter (BACF) was tested. The filter was operated in the downflow manner and the results showed that the removing rate of NH4-N was related to the influent concentration of NH4-N. Its removing rate could be higher than 95% when influent concentration was under 1.0 mg/L. It could also decrease with the increasing influent concentration when the 4-N concentration was in the range from 1.5 to 4.9 mg/L and the dissolved oxygen (DO) in the influent was under 10 mg/L, and the minimum removing rate could be 30%. The key factor of restricting nitrification in BACF was the influent DO. When the influent NH4-N concentration was high, the DO in water was almost depleted entirely by the nitrifying and hetetrophic bacteria in the depth of 0.4 m filter and the filter layer was divided into aerobic and anoxic zones. The nitrification and degradation of organic matters existed in the aerobic zone, while the denitrification occurred in the anoxic zone. Due to the limited carbon source, the denitrification could not be carried out properly, which led to the accumulation of the denitrification intermediates such as NO2. In addition to the denitrification bacteria, the nitrification and the heterotrophic bacteria existed in the anoxic zone.
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Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in district heating source in

Gaofeng CHEN, Xuejing ZHENG, Lin CONG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 285-295 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0197-7

摘要： Building a trading market can promote energy conservation provided that the trading method is determined. Energy consumption for heat supply is huge. Tianjin Municipal Government is planning to establish an energy efficiency trading platform for district heating taking into consideration the experience in carbon trading market and specific situation in Tianjin. This paper presented an in-depth analysis of the district heating industry in Tianjin municipality, and identified the potentials of energy saving and carbon dioxide emissions reduction. Since energy efficiency was closely related to different heating source technologies, baselines were determined for boiler plants and thermal power plants respectively. Three scenarios were discussed for baseline determination. 472 boiler plants were surveyed and operational data relating to energy consumption were collected. Through data analysis, 27 boiler plants which have reasonable recorded energy consumption values were chosen as samples. By analyzing the dataset and referring to the related standards, method of determining the baseline for district heating carbon market was established. Finxally, the baseline for boiler plant was determined to be 52.0 kgce/GJ, and that for thermal power plant was 43.0 kgce/GJ in 2011. Carbon abatement against the baselines above was calculated and considerable carbon dioxide emissions reduction could be achieved.

关键词： district heating     energy efficiency     baseline     carbon abatement    

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Wastewater-nitrogen removal using polylactic acid/starch as carbon source: Optimization of operating

Yan GUO, Chuanfu WU, Qunhui WANG, Min YANG, Qiqi HUANG, Markus MAGEP, Tianlong ZHENG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0845-y

摘要： The use of PLA/starch blends for nitrogen removal was achieved. The influence of different operating parameters on responses was verified using RSM. The conditions for desired responses were successfully optimized simultaneously. Blends material may have a promising application prospect in the future. Nitrogen removal from ammonium-containing wastewater was conducted using polylactic acid (PLA)/starch blends as carbon source and carrier for functional bacteria. The exclusive and interactive influences of operating parameters (i.e., temperature, pH, stirring rate, and PLA-to-starch ratio (PLA proportion)) on nitrification ( ), denitrification ( ), and COD release rates ( ) were investigated through response surface methodology. Experimental results indicated that nitrogen removal could be successfully achieved in the PLA/starch blends through simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. The carbon release rate of the blends was controllable. The sensitivity of , , and to different operating parameters also differed. The sequence for each response was as follows: for , pH>stirring rate>PLA proportion>temperature; for , pH>PLA proportion>temperature>stirring rate; and for , stirring rate>pH>PLA proportion>temperature. In this study, the following optimum conditions were observed: temperature, 32.0°C; pH 7.7; stirring rate, 200.0 r·min ; and PLA proportion, 0.4. Under these conditions, , , and were 134.0 μg-N·g-blend ·h , 160.9 μg-N·g-blend ·h , and 7.6 × 10 μg-O·g-blend ·h , respectively. These results suggested that the PLA/starch blends may be an ideal packing material for nitrogen removal.

关键词： Nitrogen removal     Polylactic acid     Starch     Carbon source     Response surface methodology    

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Influence of carbon source and temperature on the denitrifying phosphorus removal process

WANG Yayi, WANG Shuying, PENG Yongzhen, Zhu Guibing, LING Yunfang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 226-232 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0039-8

摘要： To supply the valuable operating parameters for the popular usage of the new denitrifying phosphors removal process, it is essential to study the dominant biochemical reactions and the characteristics of denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB). Thus, parallel batch experiments using DPB sludge were carried out to assess the effect of substrates (sewage, HAc, and endogenous carbon source) on denitrifying dephosphorus removal efficiency in this study. The results showed that the initial specific phosphorus release rate increased with the high concentration of the short-chain volatile fatty acids ratio in the influent, and sufficient phosphorus was released by DPB. This improved the subsequent denitrification and phosphorus uptake efficiency. The specific endogenous denitrification mainly relies on the internal carbon source (PHB) stored by poly-P bacteria. Denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria were very hungry when the internal PHB was consumed. Consequently, the specific endogenous denitrification rate was low and the phosphorus uptake did not happen. On the other hand, in the experiment, the denitrifying phosphorus removal performance under two temperature conditions (8 10?C and 25 26?C) was also investigated and analyzed. It was found that the lower temperature decreased the specific phosphorus release and uptake rate, but did not inhibit the denitrifying phosphorus removal completely. Therefore, the negative influence of the low temperature on the overall phosphorus removal was not significant.
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Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 524-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0333-3

摘要： This research is aimed at the rapid development of a low-carbon economy, in which we propose the classification and application of relevant management measures to affect the development of environmental management ideas and measures of the low-carbon economy, which we called as low carbon management measures. According to scientific analysis of the low-carbon economy, we can divide low-carbon management measures into three parts: measures for reduction of carbon sources, carbon flow planning, and increase of carbon sinks. Furthermore, we list the advantages that China can utilize to develop its own low-carbon management measures. In the end, necessary adjustments to environmental management measures in China can be made according to this scientific classification.

关键词： low-carbon economy     low carbon management     carbon source     carbon flow     carbon sink    

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Acidogenic sludge fermentation to recover soluble organics as the carbon source for denitrification in

Lin Lin, Ying-yu Li, Xiao-yan Li

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1043-x

摘要：

CEPS sludge was compared with conventional primary and secondary sludge for the VFAs yield.

Fe-based CEPS sludge exhibited the highest efficiency of organic recovery.

Fermented CEPS sludge liquor provided a sufficient carbon source for denitrification.

99% of nitrate removal was achieved based on the Fe-CEPS and sludge fermentation.

关键词： Sewage sludge     Chemically enhanced primary sedimentation (CEPS)     Acidogenic fermentation     Organic carbon recovery     Nitrogen removal    

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Construction and Application of a Regional Kilometer-Scale Carbon Source and Sink Assimilation Inversion

Lifeng Guo,Xiaoye Zhang,Junting Zhong,Deying Wang,Changhong Miao,Licheng Zhao,Zijiang Zhou,Jie Liao,Bo Hu,Lingyun Zhu,Yan Chen,

《工程（英文）》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.017

摘要： CO2 is one of the most important greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the earth’s atmosphere. Since the industrial era, anthropogenic activities have emitted excessive quantities of GHGs into the atmosphere, resulting in climate warming since the 1950s and leading to an increased frequency of extreme weather and climate events. In 2020, China committed to striving for carbon neutrality by 2060. This commitment and China’s consequent actions will result in significant changes in global and regional anthropogenic carbon emissions and therefore require timely, comprehensive, and objective monitoring and verification support (MVS) systems. The MVS approach relies on the top-down assimilation and inversion of atmospheric CO2 concentrations, as recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Inventory Guidelines in 2019. However, the regional high-resolution assimilation and inversion method is still in its initial stage of development. Here, we have constructed an inverse system for carbon sources and sinks at the kilometer level by coupling proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with four-dimensional variational (4DVar) data assimilation based on the weather research and forecasting–greenhouse gas (WRF–GHG) model. Our China Carbon Monitoring and Verification Support at the Regional level (CCMVS-R) system can continuously assimilate information on atmospheric CO2 and other related information and realize the inversion of regional and local anthropogenic carbon emissions and natural terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange. Atmospheric CO2 data were collected from six ground-based monitoring sites in Shanxi to verify the inversion effect of regional anthropogenic carbon emissions by setting ideal and real experiments using a two-layer nesting method (at 27 km and 9 km). The uncertainty of the simulated atmospheric CO2 decreased significantly, with a root-mean-square error of CO2 concentration values between the ideal value and the simulated after assimilation was close to 0. The total anthropogenic carbon emissions in Shanxi Province in 2019 from the assimilated inversions were approximately 28.6% (17%–38%) higher than the mean of five emission inventories using the bottom-up method, showing that the top-down CCMVS-R system can obtain more comprehensive information on anthropogenic carbon emissions.

关键词： CCMVS-R     Regional carbon assimilation system     Anthropogenic carbon emissions     CO2     POD 4DVar    

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土地利用变化对生态系统碳汇功能影响的综合评价

吴建国,张小全,徐德应

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第9期   页码 65-71

摘要：

在分析了六盘山林区典型生态系统碳循环规律的基础上，结合碳汇/源的概念，综合评价了土地利用 变化对生态系统碳汇功能的影响。分析得出陆地生态系统碳汇/源功能体现在碳库的贮量、稳定性和碳库的输入 与输出强度方面；天然次生林和人工林生态系统的碳贮量汇功能较强，农田和草地较弱；土壤有机碳过程源/汇 方面，天然次生林生态系统是强汇，人工林生态系统是弱汇，草地和农田生态系统是源。提出增加生态系统碳 汇功能的措施包括增加生态系统碳输入、减少输出和增强碳库的稳定性。

关键词： 土地利用变化     土壤有机碳     碳循环     生态系统的碳汇/源    

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Effect of different carbon sources on performance of an A

Dongliang Du, Chuanyi Zhang, Kuixia Zhao, Guangrong Sun, Siqi Zou, Limei Yuan, Shilong He

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0981-z

摘要： Effect of different carbon sources on purification performance and change of microbial community structure in a novel A N-MBR process were investigated. The results showed that when fed with acetate, propionate or acetate and propionate mixed (1:1) as carbon sources, the effluent COD, NH -N, TN and TP were lower than 30, 5, 15 and 0.5 mg·L , respectively. However, taken glucose as carbon source, the TP concentration of effluent reached 2.6 mg·L . Process analysis found that the amount of anaerobic phosphorus release would be the key factor to determine the above effectiveness. The acetate was beneficial to the growth of associated with biological phosphorus removal, which was the main cause of high efficiency phosphorus removal in this system. In addition, it could eliminate the associated with glycogen-accumulating organisms and guarantee high efficiency phosphorus uptake of phosphorus accumulating organisms in the system with acetate as carbon source.

关键词： Denitrifying phosphorus removal     Alternate anaerobic/anoxic-aerobic MBR (A2N-MBR)     Carbon source     Operation characteristic     Community structure    

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城市地下基础设施低碳发展策略研究

王国盛,季港澳,路德春,杜修力

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期   页码 30-37 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.012

摘要：

在韧性城市、海绵城市与城市更新的背景下，城市地下基础设施作为城市建设的重要部分，其低碳、安全、协调发展对推动城市高质量发展，助力我国“双碳”目标实现具有重要作用。本文通过总结城市地下基础设施低碳发展的现状及存在的问题，提出了新建和既有城市地下基础设施低碳发展的实施路径与策略。研究认为，对于新建城市地下基础设施，以源头端、消费端、固碳端三端为抓手，提出了在规划设计、建造物化、运行维护阶段等全面考虑城市地下基础设施全生命周期的低碳发展策略；对于既有城市地下基础设施，提出了电气化、智能化和实用化的绿色改造策略以及新老交汇、和而不同的绿色扩建策略。为进一步推动我国城市地下基础设施低碳发展，从摸清城市地下基础设施温室气体排放家底、完善城市地下基础设施低碳发展顶层设计、加强城市地下基础设施低碳发展技术研发、加强城市地下基础设施低碳发展政策倾斜4个方面提出了对策建议。

关键词： 城市地下基础设施；碳中和；全生命周期；源头端；消费端；固碳端    

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Development of source profiles and their application in source apportionment of PM

Ningning Zhang, Mazhan Zhuang, Jie Tian, Pengshan Tian, Jieru Zhang, Qiyuan Wang, Yaqing Zhou, Rujin Huang, Chongshu Zhu, Xuemin Zhang, Junji Cao

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0879-1

摘要： Seasonal and spatial distribution of PM and its component were shown. Local source profiles of major PM sources were developed. Source apportionment was conducted using CMB model. Inorganic secondary components is the biggest contribution at Xiamen. Ambient PM samples were collected at four sites in Xiamen, including Gulangyu (GLY), Hongwen (HW), Huli (HL) and Jimei (JM) during January, April, July and October 2013. Local source samples were obtained from coal burning power plants, industries, motor vehicles, biomass burning, fugitive dust, and sea salt for the source apportionment studies. The highest value of PM mass concentration and species related to human activities (SO , NO , Pb, Ni, V, Cu, Cd, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC)) were found in the ambient samples from HL, and the highest and lowest loadings of PM and its components occurred in winter and summer, respectively. The reconstructed mass balance indicated that ambient PM consisted of 24% OM (organic matter), 23% sulfate, 14% nitrate, 9% ammonium, 9% geological material, 6% sea salt, 5% EC and 10% others. For the source profiles, the dominant components were OC for coal burning, motor vehicle, biomass burning and sea salt; SO for industry; and crustal elements for fugitive dust. Source contributions were calculated using a chemical mass balance (CMB) model based on ambient PM concentrations and the source profiles. GLY was characterized by high contributions from secondary sulfate and cooking, while HL and JM were most strongly affected by motor vehicle emissions, and biomass burning and fugitive dust, respectively. The CMB results indicated that PM from Xiamen is composed of 27.4% secondary inorganic components, 20.8% motor vehicle emissions, 11.7% fugitive dust, 9.9% sea salt, 9.3% coal burning, 5.0% biomass burning, 3.1% industry and 6.8% others.

关键词： PM2.5     Source profile     Source apportionment     CMB     Xiamen    

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Effect of wetland plant fermentation broth on nitrogen removal and bioenergy generation in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1592-x

摘要：

● Fermentation broth facilitates N removal and energy yields in tertiary CW-MFC.

关键词： Constructed wetland     Microbial fuel cell     Nitrogen removal     Bioenergy generation     Carbon source    

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The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: A review

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1336-8

摘要：

• Emission of microbe from local environments is a main source of bioaerosols.

关键词： Bioaerosols     Diffusion     Source identification     Biogeography    

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δN-stable isotope analysis of NH: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1414-6

摘要：

• Challenges in sampling of NH3 sources for d15N analysis are highlighted.

关键词： Aerosol ammonium     Atmospheric gaseous ammonia     Isotope fingerprinting     Isotope-based source apportionment     Ammonia gas-to-particle conversion    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Acid Orange 7 degradation using methane as the sole carbon source and electron donor

期刊论文

Nitrification and denitrification in biological activated carbon filter for treating high ammonia source

LIU Jianguang, ZHANG Xiaojian, WANG Zhansheng

期刊论文

Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in district heating source in

Gaofeng CHEN, Xuejing ZHENG, Lin CONG

期刊论文

Wastewater-nitrogen removal using polylactic acid/starch as carbon source: Optimization of operating

Yan GUO, Chuanfu WU, Qunhui WANG, Min YANG, Qiqi HUANG, Markus MAGEP, Tianlong ZHENG

期刊论文

Influence of carbon source and temperature on the denitrifying phosphorus removal process

WANG Yayi, WANG Shuying, PENG Yongzhen, Zhu Guibing, LING Yunfang

期刊论文

Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

期刊论文

Acidogenic sludge fermentation to recover soluble organics as the carbon source for denitrification in

Lin Lin, Ying-yu Li, Xiao-yan Li

期刊论文

Construction and Application of a Regional Kilometer-Scale Carbon Source and Sink Assimilation Inversion

Lifeng Guo,Xiaoye Zhang,Junting Zhong,Deying Wang,Changhong Miao,Licheng Zhao,Zijiang Zhou,Jie Liao,Bo Hu,Lingyun Zhu,Yan Chen,

期刊论文

土地利用变化对生态系统碳汇功能影响的综合评价

吴建国,张小全,徐德应

期刊论文

Effect of different carbon sources on performance of an A

Dongliang Du, Chuanyi Zhang, Kuixia Zhao, Guangrong Sun, Siqi Zou, Limei Yuan, Shilong He

期刊论文

城市地下基础设施低碳发展策略研究

王国盛,季港澳,路德春,杜修力

期刊论文

Development of source profiles and their application in source apportionment of PM

Ningning Zhang, Mazhan Zhuang, Jie Tian, Pengshan Tian, Jieru Zhang, Qiyuan Wang, Yaqing Zhou, Rujin Huang, Chongshu Zhu, Xuemin Zhang, Junji Cao

期刊论文

Effect of wetland plant fermentation broth on nitrogen removal and bioenergy generation in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells

期刊论文

The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: A review

期刊论文

δN-stable isotope analysis of NH: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source

期刊论文